
Ever thought about the first person to taste a tomato? Imagine it. There's this group of cave men standing around the camp chiding one another for letting that tasty mastodon get away in the afternoon hunt. So here they are. Standing around a camp fire wondering what's for dinner.
Soon, Ernie shows up with this plump, red, semi-firm thing he found in the glen by the forest. Having nothing else to eat for dinner, Ernie takes a bite. The rest of the cave men watch with anticipation. Ernie seems fine, so the rest of them pick the red fruit and begin eating.
I'm guessing that's how many of our everyday foods were found — trial and error. Of course, there were a number of unlucky cave men who didn't live to tell their story — but fortunately, their friends did.
After a few years, people came to know the tomato and trust it to be good. They became competent in their knowledge of a number of tomato varieties — the Roma, the Heirloom, the Beefsteak, the Cherry — tomatoes of every size, shape and flavor.
People develop competencies. In the Industrial Revolution, people were rewarded for being competent. Think about where Henry Ford would have been if the people on the first assembly line were incompetent? He may have accidentally built and Edsel twenty years earlier!
Over the past hundred years or so, our entire economic system has been based on rewarding people for being competent. Find efficiencies. Come to understand how to do the job over and over so that economies of scale may be achieved.
People in offices, factories, schools, hospitals, government and the military have been rewarded based on their competencies.
But there's a downside to competency. Once someone begins to feel competent, they begin to lose the desire to take risks. I mean, the lack of competency inherently means someone must take a risk, otherwise they would never achieve a level of competence.
The world is filled with competent people. And candidly, we need competent people on a daily basis. But we shouldn't mistake competent for comfortable.
I want my airline pilot to be competent — extremely competent, in fact. However, if during his daily work, she sees a way to improve the customer experience, then by all means, I hope she tells someone who can make that experience a reality. Is that risky? Yes, it is. The extremely competent pilot is completely happy flying the plane. To see something that is out of the realm of their day-to-day duties, and to mention it to someone else, is taking a risk.
Competency can lead to complacency. It can lead to comfort. And comfortable people don't take risks — they don't want to risk their comfort.
I learned many years ago that managers should delegate the things at which they are most comfortable. Give their subordinates the opportunity to do something that will stretch them, while the manager takes on work that will put them in an unfamiliar situation — something uncomfortable.
What if you were to practice intentional incompetence. Seek out new ways of thinking. Put yourself in uncomfortable situations. Be curious.
Competent people are comfortable people. And comfortable rarely leads to breakthrough thinking. And without breakthrough thinking, most companies are destined to do the same thing they did the previous year. And in doing so, they'll likely get a similar result.